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FM Tuners & Antennas

Pagini: 1 ... 2 3 4 5 6 7 Moderat de 007/Ro, Draco, fernb
#41
rvic77
Membru Activ
Din: Fundulea
Postari: 202
Am primit dar nu cred ca sunt de 110 khz, 007 trebuie sa confirme, eu ma indoiesc ca se mai produc in serii mari sub 150 khz ca sa le livreze in 2 sapt din China. Sunt cateva sute de DX-eri in toata lumea, cererea e extrem de mica 
@007, daca e luam pe ala de 110 khz din Sony7600, mi se pare ca merge mai prost decat radioul telefonului Sony Z1  , ai dreptate, nu merita 110 khz, punem 2 de 230 khz asa cum a venit din fabrica ; mai aduc si saraciile alea gasite in pod, cred ca sunt si de 150 khz.


_______________________________________
Bucharest East FM DX-er - KN34GL - Fundulea
Current DX devices : Sony SA3ES (eskip & listen), Onkyo Integra T4670 (tropo straight antenna DX), Tecsun PL390 (portable) and Tecsun PL390 (portable)
Backup : Sony ST920B, Eton G5, Sony Z1 -mobile phone radio

 
   
#42
007/Ro
Moderator
Postari: 10788
Nu sunt de 110 KHz.
A trimis alta marfa.
L 10.7 A in loc de SFE 10.7MHY

Scrie-i si pune-i si comentariu negativ !


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Fericitzi cei cu IQ-ul negativ!!!

 
   
#43
marsel90
Membru Activ
Din: USA
Postari: 378
Eu i-am scris chinezului mail si am intrebat daca are de 110khz si nu a raspuns.

_______________________________________
FixDim.com - No more searching

 
   
#44
marsel90
Membru Activ
Din: USA
Postari: 378
Daca ai platit prin paypal sau cu garantarea celor de la aliexpress, baga o reclamatie si cere banii inapoi, atunci il arzi pe chinez cel mai tare.
In poza si la descriere se arata clar SFE10.7MHY si tu ai primit L10.7A, clar e alta marfa.


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FixDim.com - No more searching

 
   
#45
rvic77
Membru Activ
Din: Fundulea
Postari: 202
Am deschis o disputa; le-am zis ca ori im dau banii inapoi, ori imi trimit filtrele comandate, decizia e la ei 

_______________________________________
Bucharest East FM DX-er - KN34GL - Fundulea
Current DX devices : Sony SA3ES (eskip & listen), Onkyo Integra T4670 (tropo straight antenna DX), Tecsun PL390 (portable) and Tecsun PL390 (portable)
Backup : Sony ST920B, Eton G5, Sony Z1 -mobile phone radio

 
   
#46
rvic77
Membru Activ
Din: Fundulea
Postari: 202
Chinezu vrea sa-mi dea d-astea. Cica sunt de 110 khz... vedem cand ajung

hosting images


_______________________________________
Bucharest East FM DX-er - KN34GL - Fundulea
Current DX devices : Sony SA3ES (eskip & listen), Onkyo Integra T4670 (tropo straight antenna DX), Tecsun PL390 (portable) and Tecsun PL390 (portable)
Backup : Sony ST920B, Eton G5, Sony Z1 -mobile phone radio

 
   
#47
007/Ro
Moderator
Postari: 10788
Daca nu-s marcate la plezneala asa ar trebui sa fie.

_______________________________________
Fericitzi cei cu IQ-ul negativ!!!

 
   
#48
007/Ro
Moderator
Postari: 10788
Pentru cei care alearga dupa sensibiltate in desert !


MOSFET-BASED PREAMPLIFIER
FOR FM RADIO DXING


FM transmissions can be received within a range of 40 km. If you are in fringe areas, you may get a very weak signal.  FM DXing refers to hearing distant stations (1500 km or more) on the FM band (88-108 MHz). The term ‘DX’ is borrowed from amateur radio operators. It means ‘distance unknown’; ‘D’ stands for ‘distance’ and ‘X’ stands for ‘unknown.’ For an FM receiver lacking gain, or having a poor signal-to-noise ratio, using an external preamplifier improves the signal level.The dual-gate MOSFET preamplifier circuit shown in Fig. 1 gives an excellent gain of about 18 dB. It costs less and is simple to design.

Field-effect transistors (FETs) are superior to bipolar transistors in many applications as these have a much higher gain—approaching that of a vacuum tube. These are classified into junction FETs and MOSFETs. On comparing the FETs with a vacuum tube, the gate implies the grid, the source implies the cathode, and the drain implies the plate. In a transistor, the base implies the grid, the emitter implies the source, and the collector implies the drain.

In dual-gate FETs, gate 1 is the signal gate and gate 2 is the control gate. The gates are effectively in series, making it easy to control the dynamic range of the device by varying the bias on gate 2. The MOSFET is more flexible because it can be controlled by a positive or negative voltage at gate 2. The resistance between the gate and rest of the device is extremely high because these are separated by a thin dielectric layer. Thus the MOSFET has an extremely high input impedance. Dual-gate MOSFETs (DG MOSFETs) are very popular among radio amateurs. These are being used in IF amplifiers, mixers, and preamplifiers in HF-VHF transceivers. The isolation between the gates (G1 and G2) is relatively high in mixer applications. This reduces oscillator pulling and radiation. The oscillator pulling is troublesome particularly in shortwave communications. It is a characteristic in many unsophisticated frequency-changer stages, where the incoming signal, if large, pulls the oscillator frequency slightly off the frequency set by the tuning knob and towards a frequency favourable to the (large) incoming signal. A DG MOSFET can also be used for automatic gain control in RF amplifiers.

DG MOSFET BF966S is an n-channel  depletion-type MOSFET that is used for general-purpose FM and VHF applications. In this configuration, it is used for FM radio band. The quadratic input characteristic of the FET input stage gives better results than the exponential characteristic of a bipolar transistor. Gate 1 is meant for input and gate 2 is for gain control. The input from the antenna is fed to gate G1 via C1 and L1. Trimmer VC1 is used to tune and select the input frequencies. Capacitor C4 (100 kpF) at the gain control electrode (gate 2) decouples any variation in G2 voltage at radio frequencies to maintain constant gain. Set preset VR (47k) to adjust the gain or connect a fixed resistor for fixed gain. The output of the circuit is obtained via capacitor C5 and fed to the FM receiver amplifier.For indoor use, connect a ¼-wavelength whip antenna, ½-wavelength 1.5m wire antenna, or any other indoor antenna set-up with this circuit. You may use a 9V battery without the transformer and diode 1N4007, or any 6V-12V power supply to power the circuit (refer Fig. 1). The RF output can be taken directly through capacitor C5. For an improved input and output impedance, change C1 from 1 kpF to 22 pF and C5 from 1 kpF to 100 kpF.




Fig. 1: Circuit of MOSFET-based preamplifier for FM DXing

For outdoor use at top mast, like a TV booster, connect the C5 output to the power supply unit (PSU) line. Use RG58U/RG11 or RG174 cable for feeding the power supply to the receiver amplifier. The PSU for the circuit is the same as that of a TV booster. For TV boosters, two types of mountings are employed: The fixed tuned booster is mounted on the mast of the antenna. The tunable booster consisting of the PSU is placed near the TV set for gain control of various TV channels. (For details, refer ‘High-Gain 4-Stage TV Booster’ on page 72 of Electronics Projects Vol. 8.) Mount the DG MOSFET BF966S at the solder side of the PCB to keep parasitic capacitance as small as possible. Use an epoxy PCB. After soldering, clean the PCB with isopropyl alcohol. Use a suitable enclosure for the circuit. All component leads must be small. Avoid shambled wiring to prevent poor gain or self oscillations.

In an amplifier, FET is immune to strong signal overloading. It produces less cross-modulation than a conventional transistor having negative temperature coefficient, doesn’t succumb to thermal runaway at high frequencies, and decreases noise. In VHF and UHF, the MOSFET produces less noise and is comparable with JFETs. DG FETs reduce the feedback capacitance as well as the noise power coupled to the gate from the channel, giving stable unneutralised power gain for wide-band applications.This circuit can be used for other frequency bands by changing the input and the output LC networks. The table here gives details of the network components for DXing of stations at various frequency bands.



In Bucuresti unde trebuie cuplat un atenuator mai degraba, e prohibitiv asa ceva,


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Fericitzi cei cu IQ-ul negativ!!!

 
   
#49
rvic77
Membru Activ
Din: Fundulea
Postari: 202
Tecsun PL390 vs Tecsun PL390 - incredibil dar aceste aparate functioneaza absolut identic 
Testate pe :
-4 antene de pe casa
- antena lor telescopica la aceeasi lungime pusa in exact aceeasi pozitie
- peste 10 statii de la 70 la 250 km
Nu numai ca se aud la fel dar Smetrul indica identic.
Esta prima oara in viata mea cand am 2 aparate de radio care functioneaza la fel, am mai avut radiouri si tunere acelasi model, dar existau mereu diferente chiar daca foarte mici
Sapand dupa coduri secrete am gasit totusi o diferenta : Tecsunul lui Tavi nu indica varianta firmware cand se apasa BW prelungit. Al meu are versiunea 3903 
Din pacate nu am gasit codul prin care pot reduce nivelul de sql al sterofoniei, ambele aparate comuta stereo doar la semnale extrem de puternice  - este exclus sa auzi pe DX vreo statie stereo  . Buba asta rezolvata + RDS (am inteles ca chipsetul poate asta) ar face din acest model o portabila FM aproape perfecta. Bravo Tecsun, astept un model gen PL880 cu RDS si parametrii SDR setabili - pentru a putea fi reglat pentru oras/auditie sau DX.

Codurile incercate sunt cele de la PL880 - pentru PL390 n-am gasit nimic : http://swling.com/blog/wp-content/uploa ... 0-v1.0.pdf


_______________________________________
Bucharest East FM DX-er - KN34GL - Fundulea
Current DX devices : Sony SA3ES (eskip & listen), Onkyo Integra T4670 (tropo straight antenna DX), Tecsun PL390 (portable) and Tecsun PL390 (portable)
Backup : Sony ST920B, Eton G5, Sony Z1 -mobile phone radio

 
   
#50
007/Ro
Moderator
Postari: 10788
Chipsetul din ele nu stie RDS !

_______________________________________
Fericitzi cei cu IQ-ul negativ!!!

 
   
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